In this concluding session of our three-part series, our speakers will explore recent developments in insurance solvency regulations across Asia, focusing on Japan’s Economic Value-Based Solvency Regulation (ESR) and Korea’s K-ICS. We will examine the design, implementation status, and key challenges of each framework. In Japan, preparations are underway for the implementation of ESR in the fiscal year ending March 2026, with key issues including strengthening governance, managing interest rate risk, and enhancing disclosure practices. In contrast, Korea has already adopted K-ICS, facing practical challenges such as alignment with IFRS 17 and disparities in company readiness. The session will also discuss how both systems align with international capital standards (ICS) and the strategic responses required from insurers. It will provide practical insights for industry professionals navigating this period of regulatory transition.